Workflow of a processing activity

  • Release version: Yokohama
  • Updated July 31, 2025
  • 3 minutes to read
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    Summary of Workflow of a processing activity

    The processing activity workflow in ServiceNow enables privacy analysts and managers to manage the entire life cycle of a processing activity related to privacy compliance. It ensures proper tracking, assessment, control application, monitoring, and retirement of processing activities to maintain compliance with privacy requirements.

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    Only privacy analysts or managers who own a processing activity can edit it; others have view-only access.

    Workflow Stages and Their Functions

    • New: This initial state is for manually created processing activities to confirm if they involve business applications, processes, vendors, or services relevant to privacy compliance. Editable fields include Name, Justification, Privacy analyst, and Entity. After saving with Entity filled, the activity can move to the Discover state.
    • Discover: In this state, owners gather detailed information on how personal data is processed by sending privacy assessments. They update the activity details, assign it to key stakeholders (with the snprivacy.businessuser role) to update tagged information objects and stakeholders, and review or adjust controls based on assessment responses. The activity then proceeds to Review.
    • Review: Owners send control attestations and review compliance posture based on attestation responses and any non-compliance issues. They update details and information objects, review controls, and manage issues and policy exceptions.
    • Monitor: This state supports continuous monitoring using indicator functionality to automatically track controls associated with the activity. Owners can manage and track issues, and based on updates, move the activity back to Discover or Review for reassessment. Sending a new privacy assessment during Monitor automatically returns the activity to Discover.
    • Retire: When a business application or process is no longer in use, the processing activity is retired. All associated controls are retired, and no further edits are allowed. Inactivation of an entity automatically retires related processing activities.

    Practical Benefits for ServiceNow Customers

    • Provides a structured approach to managing processing activities to ensure privacy compliance throughout their life cycle.
    • Enables collaboration between privacy analysts, managers, and key stakeholders for comprehensive data collection and control application.
    • Supports continuous monitoring and issue management to maintain ongoing compliance and quickly address any gaps.
    • Automates state transitions based on assessments and entity status to maintain data integrity and compliance rigor.

    A processing activity workflow helps the privacy analysts to manage the life cycle of a processing activity.

    The following section explains the different stages of the processing activity workflow.
    Note:
    Privacy analysts who do not own the processing activity can only view the processing activity. They cannot edit it.

    New

    This is a state to confirm if the business application, business process, vendors, or business service must be considered for determining privacy compliance​. A processing activity is in this state only when it is created manually. A privacy manager or a privacy analyst can create a processing activity manually and then confirm it as a processing activity based on their analysis. In this stage, the following fields of the processing activity can be modified:
    • Name
    • Justification
    • Privacy analyst
    • Entity: Only when this field is filled, and the processing activity form is saved. After saving the form, the privacy manager or a privacy analyst can move the processing activity the Discover state.

    Discover

    In this state, the privacy manager or the privacy analyst, who owns the processing activity, can understand further details about the processing activity such as, why and how a processing activity is processing personal information. These details are collected by sending privacy assessments. Based on the responses, they apply the right set of controls. The following is the list of activities that can be performed on the processing activity form in this state.
    • Send privacy assessments.
    • Update the processing activity Details section based on the assessment responses.
    • Assign the processing activity to one of the key stakeholders for the key stakeholders to update the details, the PI-tagged information objects, and the key stakeholders.
      Note:
      You can assign the processing activity to those users who have the sn_privacy.business_user role.
    • Review the controls applied based on the privacy assessment responses.
    • Add or remove additional controls as necessary.
    The processing activity then moves to the Review state.

    Review

    In this state, the privacy manager or the privacy analyst, who owns the processing activity, sends control attestations and reviews the compliance posture based on the attestation responses and issues that are created due to non-compliant controls​. The following is the list of activities performed on the processing activity form by a privacy manager or the privacy analyst who owns the processing activity.
    • Update the processing activity Details section based on the assessment responses.
    • Associate information objects and capture additional details related to the information objects based on the assessment responses.
    • Review the controls applied automatically based on the privacy assessment responses, and add or remove additional controls as necessary.
    • Send control attestations and track issues and policy exceptions.

    Monitor

    This is a state to track the processing activity for continuous monitoring​. The indicator functionality is used for continuous monitoring. When the processing activity is in this state, the privacy analyst can move the processing activity back to Discover or Review state based on the processing activity updates that must be assessed by the privacy analyst or the privacy manager. The following is the list of activities that can be performed on the processing activity form by a privacy manager or the privacy analyst who owns the processing activity.
    • Auto execution of indicator functionality to continuously monitor controls associated with processing activity.
    • Create, manage issues, and track issues.
    Note:
    When a new privacy assessment is sent for a processing activity while it is in the Monitor state, the system automatically moves the processing activity to the Discover state.

    Retire

    This is a state to retire the processing activity when the respective business application or business process is no longer used in the organization. When moved to this state, all the controls associated with the processing activity are retired. The privacy team cannot make any updates to a processing activity in the retired state. When an entity gets inactivated, the related processing activity is also automatically moved to the Retired state.