Confidential records
Summarize
Summary of Confidential records
This feature allows ServiceNow GRC customers to mark sensitive GRC records as confidential to restrict access to authorized users only. By enabling record-level confidentiality, you control who can view specific records by assigning access to designated users or user groups.
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Confidential records are managed via the GRC Confidential module, which becomes visible only after enabling the Enable record level confidentiality property under GRC properties. This feature supports multiple GRC applications including Audit Management, Policy and Compliance Management, Risk Management, and more.
Key Features
- Enable Record Level Confidentiality: Must be turned on to mark records as confidential; once enabled, it cannot be disabled.
- Confidentiality Tab: Available on record forms, allowing users with write access to mark a record as confidential and manage Allowed users and Allowed groups lists.
- Allowed Users and Groups: Only users listed here or with specific roles can access confidential records. The user marking the record confidential is automatically added to the Allowed users list.
- Access Roles: Users need the
sngrc.confidentialuserrole to access confidential records if they are not otherwise GRC users. Existing users with roles and listed access continue to have access. - Notification: Email notifications are sent to all users and groups added to a confidential record, informing them of access requirements.
- Supported Tables: Confidentiality is supported on key GRC tables such as audit tasks, risk events, policy exceptions, evidence requests, and ESG management tables. Auto-populated users and groups vary by table and can be customized.
- Configuration: Additional setup is required to enable confidentiality on specific GRC tables, including updates to client scripts and ACLs. Configuration records and confidentiality inheritance can be managed within the GRC Confidentiality Configuration module.
- Inheritance: Marking or unmarking a parent record as confidential cascades the confidentiality setting to related child records.
Key Outcomes
- Ensures sensitive GRC data is protected by restricting access to authorized users only.
- Improves compliance by controlling visibility of confidential audit, risk, policy, and ESG records.
- Enables fine-grained access control through Allowed users/groups lists and role assignments.
- Facilitates management of confidential records with automated notifications and inheritance options.
- Provides flexibility to customize confidentiality settings per table and user/group requirements.
You can mark sensitive GRC records as confidential. You can then make sure that the right people have access to these records.
You can mark sensitive GRC records as confidential by setting the confidential option for a record. By doing this action, you can ensure that only certain users or users from specific user groups can access these confidential records.
Confidentiality property
The confidential records in GRC are listed under the GRC Confidential module. The GRC confidential records module is displayed in the application navigator only when you enable the Enable record level confidentiality property.
Starting with San Diego, the GRC Confidential Records module is available for the Audit Management, GRC core, Policy and Compliance Management, and Risk Management applications.
Unmarking confidentiality on the record
When you unmark confidentiality on a record, allowed users and groups on that record will be removed and all the users will get access to the record based on ACL.
User roles that are required to access the confidential records
Users with the GRC confidential user (sn_grc.confidential_user) role can access the confidential records. This role is for the users who are not GRC users but who want to access the GRC confidential records.
Users who have access and who are named in the record continue to have access to the record with the existing GRC role.
- You are a risk user and you were given access to a risk record earlier. Now, you are part of the allowed users list for the same record. Therefore, even if you don't have the sn_grc.confidential_user role, you can access the record because you had access to this record earlier and your name is now listed on the allowed users list.
- Your name is listed on the record, but you don't have the sn_grc.confidential_user role. You must have the sn_grc.confidential_user role first to access the record.
When a record is marked as confidential, an email notification is sent out to the users and the user group members informing them about the assignment and the roles that are required to access the record. Every user that is listed in the Allowed users and Allowed groups list gets an email notification about the assignment of the record.
Confidentiality tab on the form
- Confidential option: Enabling the Confidential option on the
Confidentiality tab displays the Allowed users and Allowed groups lists as shown in the
following figure. Note:A user with write access to the record can enable the Confidential option on the Confidentiality tab.
Figure 1. Confidentiality tab on a form - Allowed users list: When a record is marked as confidential, only the users in the
Allowed users list have access to the record. A user who is listed in the Allowed users
list should either have read access to the record or have the sn_grc.confidential_user
role to access the confidential records.
The logged-in user who enables the Confidential option gets auto-populated in the Allowed users list. The user who enables the Confidential option on the tab is auto-appended to the Allowed users list by default. Those users with write access to the record can unlock and update the Allowed users list.
Note:There are no restrictions on which users can be added to the Allowed users list. A user who doesn't have the GRC role should have the sn_grc.confidential_user role to access the record. An email notification is also sent to the user about the role requirement. - Allowed groups list: When a record is marked as confidential, only the users that are listed in the Allowed groups list have access to the record. Those users with write access to the record can unlock and update the
Allowed groups list. Note:Confidential records are visible to the users who are listed in the Allowed users or Allowed groups list. By default, the administrators can also view the confidential records. If you do not want the administrators to view the confidential records, follow the steps mentioned in KB1497382.
| Table label | Table name | Application scope | Users that get auto-populated in the allowed users list | Groups that get auto-populated in the allowed groups list |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Audit task | sn_audit_task | GRC: Audit Management | Assigned To, Engineering lead, Engineering auditors, Engineering approvers | Not applicable |
| Engagement | sn_audit_engagement | GRC: Audit Management | Auditors, Approvers, Engagement lead | Not applicable |
| Evidence request task | sn_grc_advanced_evidence_response | GRC: Advanced Core | Requester, Assigned To, Approvers, Watchlist, Requested on behalf of | Assignment Group |
| Issue | sn_grc_issue | GRC: Profiles | Assigned to, Issue Manager, Opened by | Issue Manager Group,Assignment Group |
| Observation | sn_audit_advanced_observation | GRC: Advanced audit | Owner, Respondent, Peer Reviewer, Reviewer, Watch list Users, Engagement lead, Engineering auditor, Engineering approver | Assignment Group |
| Policy exception | sn_compliance_policy_exception | GRC: Policy and Compliance Management | Requester, Approver, Watch list | Approval Group |
| Remediation task | sn_grc_task | GRC: Profiles | Assigned to, Watch list, Issue Manager, Issue Assigned To | Not applicable |
| Risk events | sn_risk_advanced_event | GRC: Advanced Risk | Current logged in user, Owner, Approver | Owning group, Approval groups |
| Disclosure | sn_esg_disclosure | ESG Management and Reporting | Logged in user, reviewer, assigned to | Not applicable |
| Material topic | sn_esg_material_topic | ESG Management and Reporting | Logged in user, reviewer | Not applicable |
| Metrics | sn_grc_metric | ESG Management and Reporting | Logged in user, enterprise owner, data owner | Enterprise owner group, data owner group |
| Metric definitions | sn_grc_metric_definition | ESG Management and Reporting | Logged in user, enterprise owner, data owner | Enterprise owner group, data owner group |
| Composite metric definitions | sn_grc_composite_metric_definition | ESG Management and Reporting | Logged in user, enterprise owner | Enterprise owner group |
Starting with Utah, confidential configuration for all the Out Of the Box confidentiality enabled GRC tables except sn_esg_material_topic, sn_grc_metric, sn_grc_metric_definition, sn_grc_composite_metric_definition, are shipped to sn_grc_confidentiality_configuration table. You can update and remove the user and group fields that are auto-populated into allowed users and groups of a record from this configuration.
To know more about the confidentiality feature, see KB1218856.
To enable confidentiality in your GRC tables, you must perform additional configuration, such as updating the client scripts and updating access control lists (ACLs). After you update the configuration for a specific ServiceNow platform table, the confidentiality functionality can be used on those table's forms.