1. fetch(): 지정된 URL에서 자원을 가져옵니다.
2. response.ok: 응답 상태가 200-299 범위에 있는지 확인합니다.
3. arrayBuffer(): 응답 본문을 읽고 일반 고정 길이 원시 이진 데이터 버퍼를 나타내는 ArrayBuffer로 변환합니다.
4. Uint8Array: ArrayBuffer를 이진 데이터를 쉽게 조작할 수 있는 형식화된 배열인 Uint8Array로 변환합니다.

javascriptCopy code// Simple API to fetch binary data and process it using arrayBuffer()asyncfunctionfetchBinaryData(url) {
  try {
    // Fetch the resource from the provided URLconst response = awaitfetch(url);

    // Check if the response is successfulif (!response.ok) {
      thrownewError(`HTTP error! Status: ${response.status}`);
    }

    // Convert the response body to an ArrayBufferconst arrayBuffer = await response.arrayBuffer();

    // Process the ArrayBuffer (e.g., convert it to a typed array)const uint8Array = newUint8Array(arrayBuffer);

    // Return the processed datareturn uint8Array;
  } catch (error) {
    console.error("Error fetching or processing binary data:", error);
    throw error;
  }
}

// Example usageconst binaryDataUrl = 'https://example.com/path/to/binary/data';

fetchBinaryData(binaryDataUrl)
  .then((data) => {
    console.log("Binary data as Uint8Array:", data);
    // Further processing can be done here, e.g., rendering an image or playing audio
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    console.error("Failed to fetch binary data:", error);
  });

async function fetchBlob(url) {
  try {
    // Fetch the resource from the provided URL
    const response = await fetch(url);

    // Check if the response is successful
    if (!response.ok) {
      throw new Error(`HTTP error! Status: ${response.status}`);
    }

    // Convert the response body to a Blob
    const blob = await response.blob();

    // Create a URL for the Blob and log it
    const blobUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
    console.log("Blob URL:", blobUrl);

    // For example, you can set it as the source of an image
    const img = document.createElement('img');
    img.src = blobUrl;
    img.alt = "Fetched Blob Image";
    document.body.appendChild(img);
  } catch (error) {
    console.error("Error fetching or processing blob:", error);
  }
}

// Example usage with an image URL
const imageUrl = 'https://via.placeholder.com/150';
fetchBlob(imageUrl);

다음 예제에서는 텍스트 파일을 가져오고 본문을 Uint8Array로 반환한 다음 문자열로 디코딩하는 방법을 보여 줍니다.

const response = await fetch("https://www.example.com/textfile.txt");
const textFile = await response.bytes();
const string = new TextDecoder().decode(textFile);
console.log(string);

// Example of using Response.formData()
async function fetchFormData(url) {
  try {
    // Make a POST request to fetch the form data
    const response = await fetch(url, {
      method: 'POST',
      body: JSON.stringify({
        name: 'John Doe',
        email: 'john.doe@example.com',
      }),
      headers: {
        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
      },
    });

    // Check if the response is successful
    if (!response.ok) {
      throw new Error(`HTTP error! Status: ${response.status}`);
    }

    // Parse the response as FormData
    const formData = await response.formData();

    // Iterate through the FormData entries
    for (const [key, value] of formData.entries()) {
      console.log(`${key}: ${value}`);
    }
  } catch (error) {
    console.error("Error fetching or processing form data:", error);
  }
}

// Example usage
const formEndpoint = 'https://httpbin.org/post'; // Replace with your form endpoint
fetchFormData(formEndpoint);

출력:

name: John Doe
email: john.doe@example.com

fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1')
  .then(response => {
    if (!response.ok) {
      throw new Error('Network response was not ok');
    }
    return response.json();
  })
  .then(data => console.log(data))
  .catch(error => console.error('Fetch error:', error));

다음 예제는 서버가 Hello, world와 같은 일반 텍스트를 반환할 때 text()를 사용하는 간단한 방법을 보여줍니다. 샘플 응답입니다.

const response = awaitfetch('https://example.com/text-endpoint');
const text = await response.text();
console.log(text); // Outputs: Hello, world! This is a sample response.

출력:

Hello, world! This is a sample response.