Cloudian Storage Discovery

  • Release version: Yokohama
  • Updated January 30, 2025
  • 3 minutes to read
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    Summary of Cloudian Storage Discovery

    ServiceNow Discovery includes a Cloudian Storage discovery pattern designed to identify Cloudian servers and related storage components. To enable this, customers must install the Patterns application, along with the Discovery and Service Mapping Patterns and CMDB CI Class Models applications from the ServiceNow Store. These patterns support discovery on the ServiceNow AI Platform starting with the Paris release or later.

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    Cloudian provides software-defined, S3-compatible object storage solutions. Its Hyperstore software runs on CentOS or RHEL servers or as a pre-installed appliance, deployed on physical servers or virtual machines.

    Prerequisites

    • The target device must respond validly to the /bin/systemctl status cloudian-s3 command, confirming it hosts a Cloudian HyperStore Storage System; otherwise, it is discovered as a generic Linux server.
    • SSH credentials configured for the Cloudian Storage Server must allow Discovery access.
    • The MID Server must have network access to the target device.
    • Discovery user privileges must permit necessary command execution.
    • The following plugins must be installed:
      • CMDB CI Class Models plugin (version 1.31.0 or later)
      • Discovery and Service Mapping Patterns plugin (version 1.0.84 or later)

    Credentials

    Since Cloudian Hyperstore Software runs on CentOS or RHEL, credential configuration aligns with Linux server standards. SSH credentials must be set up accordingly to enable Discovery access.

    Running Discovery

    Discovery is performed by creating a schedule targeting the Cloudian Storage Server’s IP address using the configured SSH credentials. The Cloudian probe executes the /bin/systemctl status cloudian-s3 command to verify the presence of Cloudian HyperStore Storage System.

    Data Collected

    Discovery collects data across multiple configuration items (CIs) related to the Cloudian Storage environment, including:

    • Storage Server: Details such as name, serial number, IP, manufacturer, model, OS version, CPU specs, and memory.
    • Disks: Attributes like device ID, storage type, size, manufacturer, and model, linked to the storage server.
    • File Systems: Information on size, free space, mount points, and relationships to disks and storage servers.
    • Network Adapters: Network configuration details including IP address, netmask, MAC address, and association with storage servers.
    • IP Addresses: IP details linked back to network adapters.

    Classification and CMDB Integration

    The Cloudian probe is integrated into the Unix-Classify Multiprobe and runs before the Linux classifier to accurately identify Cloudian servers. Once classified, records are created in the cmdbcistorageserver table, triggering the Cloudian Storage System pattern.

    This classification ensures that Cloudian storage components are properly represented in the CMDB with accurate relationships and attributes.

    CI Relationships

    The discovery populates relationships reflecting ownership and containment:

    • Storage Server owns network adapters and IP addresses.
    • Storage Server contains disks and file systems.
    • Storage Server virtualizes VM instances.
    • Disks provide file systems.

    What This Enables for ServiceNow Customers

    By deploying these discovery patterns and prerequisites, customers can automatically and accurately identify Cloudian storage infrastructure components, their attributes, and interdependencies within the CMDB. This supports improved asset management, service mapping, and operational visibility of Cloudian storage environments integrated with ServiceNow’s ITOM capabilities.

    ServiceNow Discovery uses the Cloudian Storage discovery pattern to find Cloudian servers and related disks. Discovering these resources requires installing the Patterns application from the ServiceNow Store.

    Discovery uses Cloudian Storage System patterns to find Cloudian Storage system data. Discovering these resources requires installing the Discovery and Service Mapping Patterns and the CMDB CI Class Models applications from the ServiceNow Store, as each application is dependent on the other. You can use the patterns for discovering the Cloudian Storage components on the ServiceNow AI Platform using the Paris release or later.

    Cloudian is a software-defined data storage company. Cloudian provides turnkey distributed software-defined S3-compatible object storage solutions.

    Cloudian Hyperstore Software : Deploy the CentOS operating system, related packages, and Hyperstore software binary files on the Hyperstore Node.

    Cloudian Hyperstore Node: This is an independent hardware server in which Cloudian Hyperstore software is deployed on an industry standard server, on a VM, or it is pre-installed on a Cloudian Hyperstore appliance.

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    Prerequisites

    To discover a device as a Cloudian server, the /bin/systemctl status cloudian-s3 command must return valid responses and contain the Cloudian HyperStore Storage System. If this is not the case, then the device is discovered as a Linux server.

    • Make sure the client is using Discovery patterns.
    • Set SSH credentials for the Cloudian Storage Server.
    • Make sure the MID server has access to the target device.
    • Ensure that the Discovery user has the correct privileges to run commands.
    • Install the following plugins:
      • CMDB CI Class Models plugin (Version 1.31.0 or later)
      • Discovery and Service Mapping Patterns plugin (Version 1.0.84 or later)
      • Discovery and Service Mapping Patterns: (sn_itom_pattern) version 1.0.84 and dependent plugin CMDB CI Class Models (sn_cmdb_ci_class) version 1.31.0 (October content release)

    Credentials

    Make sure the Cloudian Hyperstore Software is deployed on either CentOS or RHEL Servers. The credentials configurations are the same as for a Linux server.

    Configure the SSH credentials for the Cloudian Storage Server.

    Running Discovery

    To discover the Cloudian Storage System, create a Discovery schedule that targets the IP address of the Cloudian Storage Server. Make sure that the SSH credentials that you configured can access the Cloudian Server.

    Data collected by Discovery during horizontal discovery

    Table 1. Storage Server [cmdb_ci_storage_server]
    Field Description

    name

    serial_number
    ip_address

    manufacturer

    model_id
    short_description
    os_version
    os
    ram
    cpu_manufacturer
    cpu_name
    cpu_core_count
    cpu_type
    Table 2. Disk [cmdb_ci_disk]
    Field Description

    name

    device_id
    storage_type
    size_bytes
    manufacturer
    model_id
    computer [Reference cmdb_ci_storage_server]

    File System [cmdb_ci_file_system]

    Field Description

    name

    size_bytes
    free_space_bytes
    file_system
    mount_point
    computer [Reference cmdb_ci_storage_server]
    provided_by [Reference cmdb_ci_disk]

    Network Adapter [cmdb_ci_network_adapter]

    Field Description

    name

    ip_address
    netmask
    mac_address
    cmdb_ci [Reference cmdb_ci_storage_server]

    IP Address [cmdb_ci_ip_address]

    Field Description

    ip_address

    netmask
    nic [Reference cmdb_ci_network_adapter]

    The Cloudianprobe is created in the Unix-Classify Multiprobe. The Cloudian probe runs the /bin/systemctl status cloudian-s3 command and checks that the output contains Cloudian HyperStore Storage System.

    Figure 1. Cloudian Probe
    Cloudian Probe.

    In Unix classification, the Cloudian Server classifier runs before the Linux Classifier. The Cloudian classifier creates records in the [cmdb_ci_storage_server] table. This classifier invokes the Cloudian Storage System Pattern.

    Classification Criteria
    Figure 2. Classification Criteria
    Classification Criteria.

    CMDB Data Model

    Figure 3. CMDB Data Model
    CMDB Data Model.
    Storage Server to Network Adapter
    Figure 4. Storage Server to Network Adapter
    Storage Server to Network Adapter.
    Storage Server to Disks
    Figure 5. Storage Server to Disks
    Storage Server to Disks.
    Storage Server to Disks and File Systems
    Figure 6. Storage Server to Disks and File Systems
    Storage Server to Disks and File Systems.

    CI Relationships

    Relationships created by the Cloudian Storage pattern

    Parent Relationship Child
    cmdb_ci_storage_server Owns::Owned by cmdb_ci_network_adapter
    cmdb_ci_storage_server Owns::Owned by cmdb_ci_ip_address
    cmdb_ci_storage_server Contains::Contained by cmdb_ci_disk
    cmdb_ci_storage_server Contains::Contained by cmdb_ci_file_system
    cmdb_ci_storage_server Virtualized by::Virtualizes cmdb_ci_vm_instance
    cmdb_ci_disk Provides::Provided by cmdb_ci_file_system