Schemas of Cloud Provisioning and Governance tables

  • Release version: Xanadu
  • Updated August 1, 2024
  • 3 minutes to read
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    Summary of Schemas of Cloud Provisioning and Governance tables

    The Cloud Provisioning and Governance tables are designed to be cloud-agnostic, allowing users to manage data across various cloud providers. This includes tables for load balancers, network resources, storage volumes, and virtual server instances.

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    Key Features

    • Load Balancer Table: [cmdbcicloudloadbalancer] includes attributes like objectid, canonicalhostedzoneid, dnsname, and state to manage load balancer configurations.
    • Network Resource Table: [cmdbcinetwork] tracks network details with attributes such as objectid, cidr, defaultgateway, and state, enabling effective network management.
    • Storage Volume Resource Table: [cmdbcistoragevolume] features attributes like objectid, volumeid, storagetype, and state to oversee storage volumes within the cloud.
    • Virtual Server Resource Table: [cmdbcivminstance] captures VM details including objectid, state, cpus, memory, and terminationprotection, facilitating VM lifecycle management.

    Key Outcomes

    Utilizing these schemas allows ServiceNow customers to efficiently provision and govern cloud resources. By understanding the key attributes of each table, customers can ensure proper management of their cloud environments, optimize resource usage, and maintain visibility into the state of their cloud components.

    The tables are cloud-agnostic and can therefore hold data for any cloud provider.

    Load balancer table

    The load balancer table [cmdb_ci_cloud_load_balancer] extends from [cmdb_ci_vm_object], which extends from [cmdb_ci]. Click to enlarge the image.

    Figure 1. Schema load balancer
    Load balancer CMDB object model
    Table 1. Key native attributes of the cmdb_ci_cloud_load_balancer table
    Attribute Description
    object_id Identifier that typically holds the load balancer name as the value.
    canonical_hosted_zone_id ID of the Amazon Route 53 hosted zone for the load balancer.
    canonical_hosted_zone_name DNS name of the load balancer.
    dns_name Public DNS name of the load balancer.
    fqdn DNS name as fully qualified domain name. Can also be a CNAME record pointed to the DNS name.
    state State of the load balancer: available or terminated.

    Network resource table

    The network resource table [cmdb_ci_network] extends from [cmdb_ci_vcenter_object], which extends from [cmdb_ci_vm_object], which extends from [cmdb_ci]. Click to enlarge the image.

    Figure 2. Network table object model
    Network table object model
    Table 2. Key native attributes of the cmdb_ci_network table
    Attribute Description
    object_id Identifier that typically holds the network ID as the value. Uniquely identifies an object within a cloud.
    name Name of the network.
    cidr IP Address range. Classless inter-domain routing is a set of internet protocol standards that is used to create unique identifiers for networks.
    default_gateway Holds InternetGatewayID if we attach IntenetGateway to the network.

    A default gateway serves as an access point or IP router that a networked computer uses to send information to a computer in another network or Internet. The specified gateway is used by default unless an application specifies a different gateway.

    Broadcast_address

    IP address used to transmit messages and data packets to network systems.

    Is_shared Boolean.

    true: Network shared across other projects.

    false: Network not shared across other projects.

    max_ports Maximum number of hosts that can be connected to the network
    is_external Boolean.

    true: Network is external.

    false: Network is internal.

    terminated_on Time that the network was de-provisioned.
    state State of the network: available or terminated.
    netmask Type of CIDR. 32-bit mask that divides an IP address into subnets and specify the hosts that are available on the network.
    dhcp_enabled Boolean:

    true: Dynamic IP address is assigned to host

    false: Static IP address is assigned to host

    Storage volume resource table

    The storage volume resource table [cmdb_ci_storage_volume] extends from [cmdb_ci]. Click to enlarge the image.

    Figure 3. Schema storage volume
    Storage volume resource table object model
    Table 3. Key native attributes of the cmdb_ci_storage_volume table
    Attribute Description
    object_id Identifier that typically holds the object ID as the value. Uniquely identifies an object within a cloud.
    volume_id Identifier that typically holds the volume ID as the value. Uniquely identifies an object within a cloud.
    volume_container For NetApp only, LUN becomes the volume and NetApp volume becomes the volume container.
    sharable Boolean.

    true: Volume is shared by multiple VMs.

    false: Volume is not shared by multiple VMs.

    storage_type Type of storage.
    • AWS: Block
    • Azure: PageBlob
    • vSphere: VMware vdisk
    size Total capacity of the volume.
    free_space Available space of the volume
    state State of the volume: available or in_use.
    share_count Number of VMs that are shared by the volume.

    Virtual server resource table

    The virtual server resource table [cmdb_ci_vm_instance] extends from [cmdb_ci_vm_object], which extends from [cmdb_ci]. Click to enlarge the image.

    Virtual server table object model

    Table 4. Key native attributes of the cmdb_ci_vm_instance table
    Attribute Description
    object_id Identifier that typically usually holds the VM instance ID. Uniquely identifies an object within a cloud.
    name Name of the VM.
    state State of the VML: on, off, or terminated.
    cpus Number of CPUs.
    memory Memory size in megabytes.
    disks Number of disk drives.
    disk_size Total size of disks in gigabytes.
    nics Number of network interface adapters.
    terminated_on Time that the instance was terminated.
    termination_protection Boolean. Default value is false.

    true: Can prevent the instance from being accidentally terminated using Amazon EC2.

    false: Cannot prevent the instance from being accidentally terminated using Amazon EC2.