Windows Probes und Berechtigungen
Discovery greift auf Geräte und Software zu, indem es als bestimmter Benutzer Befehle auf Computern Windows von ausführt.
Die meisten Probes erfordern Zugriff auf Windows-Klassen, -Eigenschaften und -Registrierungseinträgen. Bestimmte Probes erfordern zudem zusätzlichen Zugriff auf Windows-Verzeichnisse und -Ressourcen. Die Sicherheitsrichtlinien variieren je nach Organisation, daher gibt es keine bestimmte Rolle oder Berechtigung. Vergewissern Sie sich, dass der Benutzer Windows über lokale Administratorrechte für diese Windows -Komponenten verfügt.
Administrative Freigaben
Windows administrative Freigaben sind ausgeblendete Serverressourcen, die Discovery verwendet, um die Ergebnisse von Prozessen, die von bestimmten Probes ausgeführt werden, vorübergehend zu speichern. Die Skriptdatei MID-ServerLaunchProc.psm1 startet den Prozess, schreibt ihre Ausgabe in die Administratorfreigabe auf dem Computer und ruft dann die Ergebnisse für MID-Serverab. Der Zugriff auf administrative Freigaben ist auf Benutzer mit Administratorrechten für das Ziel beschränkt. Beispiel: Benutzer, lokal oder in der Domäne, die zur lokalen Administratorgruppe gehören.
Ab Release New York rufen alle Windows -Proben, die das WMI-Protokoll verwenden, die Skriptdatei LaunchProc.psm1 auf und schreiben standardmäßig in den Freigabeordner „admin$“. Wenn auf jedem Ziel Windows eine andere Netzwerkfreigabe bereitgestellt ist, kann der Ordner durch Aktualisieren der MID-Server-Eigenschaft mid.powershell.target_base_dirgeändert werden.
Windows Klassen
| Probe | Windows-Klasse | Eigenschaft |
|---|---|---|
| Hyper-V - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ClusterToNode | Abhängig |
| Hyper-V - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ClusterToNode | Antecedent |
| Hyper-V - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Resource | Typ |
| Hyper-V - Resource Pools | root\virtualization\Msvm_ResourcePool | ResourceSubType |
| Hyper-V - Resource Pools | root\virtualization\Msvm_ResourcePool | Name |
| Hyper-V - Resource Pools | root\virtualization\Msvm_ResourcePool | Kapazität |
| Hyper-V - Resource Pools | root\virtualization\Msvm_ResourcePool | AllocationUnits |
| Hyper-V - Resource Pools | root\virtualization\Msvm_ResourcePool | InstanceID |
| Hyper-V - Virtual Machines | root\virtualization\Msvm_MemorySettingData | VirtualQuantity |
| Hyper-V - Virtual Machines | root\virtualization\Msvm_ComputerSystem | ElementName |
| Hyper-V - Virtual Machines | root\virtualization\Msvm_ComputerSystem | TimeOfLastStateChange |
| Hyper-V - Virtual Machines | root\virtualization\Msvm_LogicalDisk | NumberOfBlocks |
| Hyper-V - Virtual Machines | root\virtualization\Msvm_MemorySettingData | AllocationUnits |
| Hyper-V - Virtual Machines | root\virtualization\Msvm_VirtualSystemSettingData | ChassisSerialNumber |
| Hyper-V - Virtual Machines | root\virtualization\Msvm_SyntheticEthernetPortSettingData | InstanceID |
| Hyper-V - Virtual Machines | root\virtualization\Msvm_VirtualSystemSettingData | BIOSGUID |
| Hyper-V - Virtual Machines | root\virtualization\Msvm_ComputerSystem | Beschreibung |
| Hyper-V - Virtual Machines | root\virtualization\Msvm_ComputerSystem | Name |
| Hyper-V - Virtual Machines | root\virtualization\Msvm_LogicalDisk | BlockSize |
| Hyper-V - Virtual Machines | root\virtualization\Msvm_VirtualSystemSettingData | BIOSSerialNumber |
| Hyper-V - Virtual Machines | root\virtualization\Msvm_VirtualSystemSettingData | BaseBoardSerialNumber |
| Hyper-V - Virtual Machines | root\virtualization\Msvm_VirtualSystemSettingData | SystemName |
| Hyper-V - Virtual Machines | root\virtualization\Msvm_LogicalDisk | ElementName |
| Hyper-V - Virtual Machines | root\virtualization\Msvm_LogicalDisk | SystemName |
| Hyper-V - Virtual Machines | root\virtualization\Msvm_ProcessorSettingData | VirtualQuantity |
| Hyper-V - Virtual Machines | root\virtualization\Msvm_ProcessorSettingData | InstanceID |
| Hyper-V - Virtual Machines | root\virtualization\Msvm_ComputerSystem | EnabledState |
| Hyper-V - Virtual Machines | root\virtualization\Msvm_SyntheticEthernetPortSettingData | ElementName |
| Hyper-V - Virtual Machines | root\virtualization\Msvm_MemorySettingData | InstanceID |
| Hyper-V - Virtual Networks | root\virtualization\Msvm_VirtualSwitch | Name |
| Hyper-V - Virtual Networks | root\virtualization\Msvm_VirtualSwitch | ElementName |
| Hyper-V - Virtual Networks | root\virtualization\Msvm_ActiveConnection | Antecedent |
| Hyper-V - Virtual Networks | root\virtualization\Msvm_ActiveConnection | Abhängig |
| Windows - Active Processes | Win32_Prozess | Beschreibung |
| Windows - Active Processes | Win32_Process | CreationDate |
| Windows - Active Processes | Win32_Process | CommandLine |
| Windows - Active Processes | Win32_Process | Beschriftung |
| Windows - Active Processes | Win32_Process | Priorität |
| Windows - Active Processes | Win32_Process | ProcessId |
| Windows - Active Processes | Win32_Process | ParentProcessId |
| Windows - Active Processes | Win32_Process | Name |
| Windows - Active Processes | Win32_Process | ExecutablePath |
| Windows - Classify | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Node | Name |
| Windows - Classify | Win32_ComputerSystem | Domäne |
| Windows - Classify | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Resource | Name |
| Windows - Classify | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Resource | Typ |
| Windows - Classify | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Resource | PrivateProperties |
| Windows - Classify | root\virtualization\Msvm_ComputerSystem | Name |
| Windows - Classify | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ClusterToNode | Abhängig |
| Windows - Classify | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ClusterToNode | Antecedent |
| Windows - Classify | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ClusterToResource | PartComponent |
| Windows - Classify | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ClusterToResource | GroupComponent |
| Windows - Classify | Win32_OperatingSystem | Beschriftung |
| Windows - Classify | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Cluster | Name |
| Windows - Classify | Win32_ComputerSystem | Name |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Cluster | Name |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Network | AddressMask |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ClusterToResource | GroupComponent |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Resource | Typ |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Node | Characteristics |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ResourceGroup | Name |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ClusterToQuorumResource | PartComponent |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ResourceGroupToResource | PartComponent |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Network | Adresse |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Resource | PrivateProperties |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Resource | Status |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Node | Flags |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ResourceGroup | PrivateProperties |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ClusterToQuorumResource | GroupComponent |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ResourceGroupToResource | GroupComponent |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_NodeToActiveGroup | GroupComponent |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Network | Beschreibung |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Cluster | Status |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Resource | Beschriftung |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Node | Status |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ClusterToNode | Abhängig |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ResourceType | Beschreibung |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_NodeToNetworkInterface | GroupComponent |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_NodeToActiveGroup | PartComponent |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Network | Name |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Cluster | Beschriftung |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ClusterToNetworkInterface | GroupComponent |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Node | NodeInstanceID |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ClusterToNode | Antecedent |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ResourceType | PrivateProperties |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_NodeToNetworkInterface | PartComponent |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ResourceToPossibleOwner | PartComponent |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Node | Name |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_NetworkInterface | Adresse |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ClusterToNetworkInterface | PartComponent |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Node | Beschreibung |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_NodeToActiveResource | PartComponent |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ResourceType | DisplayName |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Event | Typ |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ResourceToPossibleOwner | GroupComponent |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Resource | Name |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_NetworkInterface | Netzwerk |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ClusterToNetwork | PartComponent |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Node | Status |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_NodeToActiveResource | GroupComponent |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ResourceType | Name |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Event | Name |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_NetworkInterface | DeviceID |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Resource | Beschreibung |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_NetworkInterface | Beschreibung |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ClusterToNetwork | GroupComponent |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Node | Beschriftung |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ResourceToDependentResource | Abhängig |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ResourceGroup | Status |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ClusterToResourceGroup | PartComponent |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ResourceTypeToResource | PartComponent |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Cluster | Beschreibung |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_NetworkInterface | Name |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ClusterToResource | PartComponent |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_Node | PrivateProperties |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ResourceToDependentResource | Antecedent |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ResourceGroup | Beschreibung |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ClusterToResourceGroup | GroupComponent |
| Windows - Cluster | root\MSCluster\MSCluster_ResourceTypeToResource | GroupComponent |
| Windows - CPU / Memory | Win32_PhysicalMemory | DeviceLocator |
| Windows - CPU / Memory | Win32_PhysicalMemory | TypeDetail |
| Windows - CPU / Memory | Win32_PhysicalMemory | FormFactor |
| Windows - CPU / Memory | Win32_PhysicalMemory | MemoryType |
| Windows - CPU / Memory | Win32_PhysicalMemory | DataWidth |
| Windows - CPU / Memory | Win32_PhysicalMemory | TotalWidth |
| Windows - CPU / Memory | Win32_PhysicalMemory | BankLabel |
| Windows - CPU / Memory | Win32_PhysicalMemory | Status |
| Windows - CPU / Memory | Win32_Processor | Hersteller |
| Windows - CPU / Memory | Win32_Processor | NumberOfCores |
| Windows - CPU / Memory | Win32_PhysicalMemory | Geschwindigkeit |
| Windows - CPU / Memory | Win32_Processor | MaxClockSpeed |
| Windows - CPU / Memory | Win32_Processor | NumberOfLogicalProcessor |
| Windows - CPU / Memory | Win32_PhysicalMemory | SerialNumber |
| Windows - CPU / Memory | Win32_Processor | Name |
| Windows - CPU / Memory | Win32_PhysicalMemory | PartNumber |
| Windows - CPU / Memory | Win32_PhysicalMemory | Kapazität |
| Windows - CPU / Memory | Win32_PhysicalMemory | Hersteller |
| Windows - CPU / Memory | Win32_PhysicalMemory | Tag |
| Windows - Disks | Win32_LogicalDisk | Größe |
| Windows - Disks | Win32_LogicalDisk | FreeSpace |
| Windows - Disks | Win32_LogicalDisk | DeviceID |
| Windows - Disks | Win32_LogicalDisk | FileSystem |
| Windows - Disks | Win32_LogicalDisk | DriveType |
| Windows - Disks | Win32_LogicalDisk | Beschreibung |
| Windows - Disks | Win32_LogicalDisk | VolumeSerialNumber |
| Windows - Disks | Win32_LogicalDisk | VolumeName |
| Windows - Get IIS Information | root\MicrosoftIISv2\IIsWebServerSetting | SecureBindings |
| Windows - Get IIS Information | root\MicrosoftIISv2\IIsWebServerSetting | Name |
| Windows - Get IIS Information | root\MicrosoftIISv2\IIsWebServerSetting | LogFileDirectory |
| Windows - Get IIS Information | root\MicrosoftIISv2\IIsWebInfo | MinorIIsVersionNumber |
| Windows - Get IIS Information | root\MicrosoftIISv2\IIsWebInfo | MajorIIsVersionNumber |
| Windows - Get IIS Information | root\MicrosoftIISv2\IIsWebServerSetting | ServerComment |
| Windows - Get IIS Information | root\MicrosoftIISv2\IIsWebServerSetting | ServerBindings |
| Windows - Hardware Information | Win32_ComputerSystemProduct | UUID |
| Windows - Hardware Information | Win32_ComputerSystemProduct | IdentifyingNumber |
| Windows - Hardware Information | Win32_SystemEnclosure | ChassisTypes |
| Windows - Hardware Information | Win32_BIOS | SerialNumber |
| Windows - Hardware Information | Win32_SystemEnclosure | SerialNumber |
| Windows - Hardware Information | Win32_BaseBoard | SerialNumber |
| Windows - Installed Software | Win32_OperatingSystem | Beschriftung |
| Windows - Network | Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration | Index |
| Windows - Network | Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration | DHCPEnabled |
| Windows - Network | Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration | MACAddress |
| Windows - Network | Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration | IPSubnet |
| Windows - Network | Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration | IPAddress |
| Windows - Network | Win32_NetworkAdapter | Index |
| Windows - Network | Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration | Beschriftung |
| Windows - Network | Win32_NetworkAdapter | Hersteller |
| Windows - Network | Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration | DefaultIPGateway |
| Windows - Network | Win32_NetworkAdapter | NetConnectionID |
| Windows - Network | Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration | IPEnabled |
| Windows - OS Information | Win32_OperatingSystem | CSDVersion |
| Windows - OS Information | Win32_OperatingSystem | Version |
| Windows - OS Information | Win32_ComputerSystem | UserName |
| Windows - OS Information | Win32_ComputerSystem | Modell |
| Windows - OS Information | Win32_ComputerSystem | Hersteller |
| Windows - OS Information | Win32_Processor | AddressWidth |
| Windows - OS Information | Win32_OperatingSystem | Beschreibung |
| Windows - Printers | Win32_Printer | Name |
| Windows - Printers | Win32_TCPIPPrinterPort | HostAddress |
| Windows - Printers | Win32_TCPIPPrinterPort | Name |
| Windows - Printers | Win32_Printer | PortName |
| Windows - Printers | Win32_Printer | DeviceID |
| Windows - Services | Win32_Service | ProcessId |
| Windows - Services | Win32_Service | ServiceType |
| Windows - Services | Win32_Service | StartName |
| Windows - Services | Win32_Service | DisplayName |
| Windows - Services | Win32_Service | Status |
| Windows - Services | Win32_Service | StartMode |
| Windows - Services | Win32_Service | PathName |
| Windows - Services | Win32_Service | DesktopInteract |
| Windows - Services | Win32_Service | Name |
| Windows - Services | Win32_Service | AcceptStop |
| Windows - Services | Win32_Service | AcceptPause |
Windows Registrierungseinträge
| Probe | Windows-Registrierungseinträge |
|---|---|
| Windows - Classify | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/Tcpip/Parameters/Hostname |
| Windows - Classify | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/Tcpip/Parameters/Domain |
| Windows - Find APD File Location | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/APD/APD/CONFIGPATH |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Wow6432Node/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Installer/UserData/*/Products/*/InstallProperties/InstallDate |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Wow6432Node/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Uninstall/*/DisplayVersion |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows NT/CurrentVersion/ProductId |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/ProductId |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Installer/UserData/*/Products/*/InstallProperties/InstallDate |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Wow6432Node/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Uninstall/*/DisplayName |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Uninstall/*/ParentDisplayName |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Installer/UserData/*/Products/*/InstallProperties/DisplayVersion |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Uninstall/*/UninstallString |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Wow6432Node/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Installer/UserData/*/Products/*/InstallProperties/Publisher |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Internet Explorer/Version |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Installer/UserData/*/Products/*/InstallProperties/DisplayName |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Uninstall/*/Publisher |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Wow6432Node/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Installer/UserData/*/Products/*/InstallProperties/ProductID |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Wow6432Node/Microsoft/Office/*/Registration/*/ProductID |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Installer/UserData/*/Products/*/InstallProperties/ProductID |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Uninstall/*/DisplayVersion |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Wow6432Node/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Installer/UserData/*/Products/*/InstallProperties/DisplayVersion |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Wow6432Node/Microsoft/Office/*/Registration/*/DigitalProductID |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Installer/UserData/*/Products/*/InstallProperties/Publisher |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Uninstall/*/DisplayName |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Wow6432Node/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Installer/UserData/*/Products/*/InstallProperties/DisplayName |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Wow6432Node/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Uninstall/*/UninstallString |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Office/*/Registration/*/DigitalProductID |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Internet Explorer/Registration/ProductId |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Wow6432Node/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Uninstall/*/Publisher |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Internet Explorer/svcVersion |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Office/*/Registration/*/ProductID |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Wow6432Node/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Uninstall/*/InstallDate |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Wow6432Node/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Uninstall/*/ParentDisplayName |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Uninstall/*/InstallDate |
| Windows - Installed Software | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows NT/CurrentVersion/DigitalProductID |